EXERCISE 1 The dangers which confront our civilization are not so much the external dangers – wild men wars and the bankruptcy that wars bring after them. The most alarming dangers are those which menace it from within, that threaten the mind rather than the body and estate of contemporary man. Of all the various poisons which modern civilization, by a process of auto-intoxication, brews quietly up within its own bowels,...

EXERCISE 1 There are, I think, several factors that contribute to wisdom, of these I should put first a sense of proportion, the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extend and complexity of the specialized knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for...

Passages with Solved Precis Never in human history has the universal in the soul of man burnt so dimly as today. It is for the philosopher to realise the human in all, Russian or American, Chinese or British. We have to give up the war mentality and the belief that we want the peace while the others want war, to find out it the basic assumption of the conflicting way of...

Passages with Solved Precis The dangers which confront our civilization are not so much the external dangers—wild men, wars and the bankruptcy that wars bring after them. The most alarming dangers are those which menace it from within, that threaten the mind rather than the body and estate of contemporary man. Of all the various poisons which modern civilization by a process of auto-intoxication, brews quietly up within its own bowls,...

Passages with Solved Precis It came to Aristotle clearly enough that above all questions of the physical world there loomed the question of questions—what is the best life? — what is life’s supreme good?—what is virtue ?—How shall we find happiness and fulfillment? He is realistically simple in his ethics. His scientific training keeps him from the preachment of superhuman ideals and empty counsels of perfection. Aristotle begins by frankly recognizing...

Passages with Solved Precis A comparison between the American and the French Declarations on the subject of Equality will help to make clear the meaning of the word. The slave-holding authors of the American Constitution (Alexander Hamilton and his fellows) cheerfully declare that ‘all men are created equal.’ Taken literally that statement is nonsense. There is far greater difference in the intellectual abilities of men than there is in their physiques....

Passages with Solved Precis Effective rational propaganda becomes possible only when there is a clear understanding on the part of all concerned, of the nature of symbols and of their relations to the things and events symbolized. Irrational propaganda depends for its effectiveness on a general failure to understand the nature of symbols. Simple-minded people tend to equate the symbol with what it stands for, to attribute to things-and events some...