Home » Languages » English (Sr. Secondary) » English Essay, Paragraph, Speech on “Quit India Day – 9th August” Complete Essay for Class 8, 9, 10 and 12 Students for Exam.

English Essay, Paragraph, Speech on “Quit India Day – 9th August” Complete Essay for Class 8, 9, 10 and 12 Students for Exam.

Quit India Day – 9th August

Quit India Day is celebrated on 9th August every year to commemorate the famous ‘Quit India’ resolution which was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru and passed by an overwhelming majority in 1942. Ultimately this resolution got mass Indian strength to struggle for freedom movement and India got its freedom on 15th August 1947.

The quit India resolution was a long and comprehensive one, which gave a reasoned argument for the immediate recognition of Indian freedom and the end of British rule in India. On 9th August 1942, Jawaharlal Nehru explained to the United States, the scope and contents of the ‘Quit India’ resolution. But it appeared that the government had already finalised their plans to arrest Congress leaders and crush their movement. Early in the morning of 9th August, Gandhiji, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Azad and a large number of other Congress leaders were arrested and the congress was once again declared illegal. The news of arrests of leaders left the country horrified and movement of protest arose everywhere, giving expression of anger to the people. All over the country, there were strikes in factories, schools and colleges. The people reacted in violent manners in response to the firing and repression. The students, workers and peasants became the backbone of the Quit India revolt.

The British Government tried to crush the 1942 movement. The press was completely paralysed. The crowds were machine-gunned and bombed. Prisoners were tortured. The military took over many towns and cities. Over 10,000 people died in the police firing and over 60,000 persons had been arrested up to the end of 1942. The cost of damage was estimated at about Rs. 10,000,000. Jawaharlal Nehru and other members of the Congress Working Committee were detained at Ahmadnagar Fort, while Gandhiji was confined at Aga Khan Palace in Poona.

In the end, the British Government succeeded in crushing the movement. The revolt of 1942 was short-lived but it shook the of British Empire in India. The established leaders of the national movement were behind the bars, resulting in the standstill of the revolt of the Quit India Movement. But the repercussions of this movement was long-lasting which helped India to get her freedom on 15th August 1947.

“Movement for freedom, is the right of a nation.”

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