Essay on “Curse of the Drinking or Prohibition” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.
Curse of the Drinking or Prohibition
Although drinking dates back to our ancient times and there is mention of the drinking habits of the devas as well as the asuras in our mythology, drinking has been widely condemned as a habit in modem society. Protagonists of prohibition go as far as to quote the Bible wherein over 175. warnings have been recorded against drink, drinking and drunkenness. Prophet Mohammed also declared: “There is a devil in every berry of grapes”. And he forbade the use of alcoholic beverages to his followers. Pope felt that drink drags down numberless souls to perdition. A litterateur like George Bernard Shaw added his voice to this FY—saying that alcohol “robs you of that last inch of efficiency that makes the difference between first rate and second rate”.
Gandhiji firmly believed that liquor was “an invention of the Devil”. Therefore, he declared, “If I were appointed dictator even for one hour for India, first thing I would do would be to close, without compensation, all the liquor shops”. It was his belief that nothing but ruin stares the nation in the face, that is a prey to the drink habit. He held, “Drink is more a disease than a vice. I know scores of men who would gladly leave off drink if they could. Diseased persons have got to be helped against themselves”.
Prohibition has been a controversial issue not only in India, but the world over. The Americans, who are considered Bohemians enforced total prohibition in 1920. But it was found that people actually drank more during prohibition than before. The prohibition act was repealed and they reverted to the policy of non prohibition. In India, the debate on whether drinking should be banned, had been going on even tore Independence. The evils of drinking were highlighted. The liquor, once consumed, makes a person lose control over himself. It makes him irrational, quarrelsome, and violent. He falls a prey to other evils such as gambling and prostitution. The drunkard becomes reckless and spends his hard earned money at the end of the days labor on liquor. He is not worried about his wife and children, who may be starving. He is not mindful of his Own health, which, due to lack of proper nourishment, may be wasting away and falling prey to several diseases. The craze for liquor becomes very acute. When a poor man cannot afford even the country liquor sold at the licensed shops, he goes to the vendors of illicit liquor fermented from harmful substances like methylated spirit. So often one hears of the ,mass tragedies, when large groups of people, having consumed the dangerous brew, either become blind or die.
Furthermore, drinking saps the energy of man. The hangover makes him lazy. He is not able to perform his job well. Tie lingers over his work or commits mistakes because his mind is clouded from the after-effects of liquor. Having been enslaved by the brew, he thinks of liquor even during the day. He is thus not able to .concentrate on his work. There are some persons who drink even during the day and become economic parasites on the society.
Regular drinking weakens the nervous system which in turn makes a person irritable and impatient. An alcoholic, having had a few pegs, may get into a cheerful mood. He may even find release from the stresses and strains of existence. But once the intoxication leaves him, he is likely to become still more depressed and vulnerable to nervous strain. Needless to say, a Person, gripped by depression and neurotic strain, is hardly to prove a good law-abiding citizen, a tolerant father and an understanding husband.
A bout of drinking may temporarily help an individual to free himself from tension. But it is a fact, supported by systematic surveys, that numerous crimes are committed in die state of drunkenness. The brutian and instincts are present in each human being. But they are kept checked by conscious mind. However, during intoxication they find release and become stronger. The drunk then goes ahead, and commits -crimes his normal state he would not think of and dare to, for social, moral Or legal censure. Drinking, therefore, acts as a destabilising agent in society. It disrupts the harmony which is essential for economic and social progress. I
If the head of the family falls a prey to the habit of drinking even the family life .gets affected. A drunk-husband loses all sense of decency and control. In many poor homes, drunken husbands resort to wife-beating. Children grow up with physical and emotional scars and become frustrated and bitter. Even in educated homes, many a time, the drinking habit of the husband .becomes the bane of marital bliss and culminates in divorce. That is why the framers of the Constitution included prohibition in the Directive Principles of State Policy under Article 47.
There is, however, a section of. the society, which pooh pooh the idea of prohibition and stands for freedom of individuals to drink. They argue that drinking, practised in moderation, proves rather beneficial for the mental and physical health. It tones up the body and stimulates the mind. Besides, it adds colour to life,- which is otherwise a drab affair, with million cares and tensions. If drinking were that harmful,- a vast majority, all over the world, would not be that of the drinkers.
Furthermore, the protagonists of drinking point to the enormous loss of revenue that would be incurred by the State government if prohibition is enforced. Also the cost of enforcing prohibition is remendous and would put unnecessary strain on the exchequer. The practical experience of prohibition, they point out., is not very encouraging. When Mr. Morarji Desai was. the Chief Minister of Maharashtra he enforced total prohibition in the State. The result was illicit distillation, widespread corruption among the enforcement staff, gangsterism and terrorism. There was large scale smuggling of liquor. Consequently, after some years the prohibition policy had to be reversed.
It is also pointed out that if people are prevented from drinking, they might take to other and more dangerous forms of intoxication. Drugs like heroin, LSD, and intoxicants like ganja and opium, certainly do more harm to the human system than a couple of pints of liquor. The Practical approach. as such, they argue, would be to allow drinking and not think in terms of prohibition.
Nevertheless, it is far from advisable to allow people to go on drinking freely and burning their money and injuring their health. All Social and religious reformers, from time immemorial, have been Canvassing against drinking. They did so primarily because the ill-effects of drinking are not only confined to the consumer of the liquor, but spill over to the family members, and even to the society at large. No doubt, prohibition would lead to financial loss to the State exchequer it) terms of excise duty, but then the gains are manifold and more than offset the financial loss.
At present, in most of the States, there is no prohibition. From July l, 1996, Haryana joined Gujrat and Andhra Pradesh among the States which have prohibition. In Delhi, too, the Delhi Administration has licensed country liquor shops in order to keep the poor away from the dangerous concoctions distilled illegally. Also the Administration has licensed some quality liquor shops. As is well-known, free access to the bottle is hardly conducive to the financial and physical health of the consumers of liquor. It is hoped that in the interest of the people the Government would not be discouraged by the failure of the early prohibition policy. In times to come, it should make fresh and more vigorous attempts to stop people from ruining themselves and their families.
If the policy of prohibition is to succeed, some preparatory steps will have to be taken to prepare the ground for it. These are : (i) discontinuance of advertisements and public inducements relating to drink; (ii) Stoppage of drinking in public places like hotels, restaurants and clubs and at public receptions; (iii) Banning of liquor shops near industrial, irrigation and other development projects in order to keep the workers away from drinking; (iv) The liquor shops should be kept away from the highways and residential (v) areas, educational institutions and colonies- where poor people live;The day salaries are disbursed should be declared a dry day, (vi) Drivers and pilots should not be allowed to drink while on duty and should be (vii) Licences for new liquor strictly penalised for violation of this rule; (viii) Establishment of a new unit or the shops should not he granted; expansion of the existing distillery units should not be allowed, except (ix) There should be widespread propaganda purely for export purposes; against the evil of drinking; and (x) Leaders should set ;in example for public by abstaining from drinks. It is certain that as and when prohibition is introduced, it will do tremendous good both the to people and the nation at large.