English Essay on “Judicial Reforms” Complete Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Judicial Reforms

Long ago, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru had dreamt of the common Indians getting “cheap and speedy justice.” Delivering the keynote address at the celebration of the golden jubilee of the Punjab and Haryana High Court some time back, President APJ Abdul Kalam expressed concern over the delay in Justice. He said that the judiciary had to be accountable to the people, especially to the rural and poor population. He expressed concern at the fact that more than 2.40 lakh cases were pending in the High Court and around 11.8 .lakh in the subordinate courts. Some of the cases were dragging on for more than 10 years.

According to him, the main reasons for this state of affairs were the inadequate number of courts. Also, there is an inadequate number of judicial officers. Judicial officers are not able to tackle specialized cases, dilatory tactics by the litigants and their lawyers who seek frequent adjournments and delay in tiling documents. Another reason, according to the President was the behavior of the administrative staff of the courts.

The President did not agree with the adjournment culture. He suggested that there must be a limit to the number of adjournments permissible in a particular case. He suggested some ways to clear the backlog of cases. He also suggested the continuous training of judges, lawyers, and the judicial staff.

It was later learned that the Supreme Court’s proposal under Article 224 A of the Constitution to appoint ad hoc judges. They should be retired judges, legal luminaries, and eminent persons cleared by the Union government. Such judges could be given pending cases and cases not involving serious crimes. The Supreme Court also sent instructions to high courts to deal with some cases such as those of senior citizens on a priority basis.

The Chief justice of India suggested some time back that corruption cases involving the “high and mighty” should be given priority over other routine cases. Other cases which should be given priority were rape and sexual harassment, cases pertaining to intellectual property-related arbitration.

The CJI also came down heavily on the culture of frivolous litigation. The Chief Justice called for the expeditious filing of vacancies of judges and judicial officers at all levels. He also wished that there should be proper planning for the vacancies that are likely to rise due to retirements, etc. “The PM and the Law Minister have already given a nod to the CJI’s proposal to appoint ad hoc judges of High Courts. In pursuance of CJI’s proposal, the President in consultation with the Chief Justices of high courts would appoint ad hoc judges. This will solve the problem of the need for Judicial Reforms.