The Concept of Modernisation in Indian Society Outlines : The modernisation of a country implies the modernisation of both its material and spiritual civilisations. It is not only economic but also social, not only quantitative but also qualitative. No country is truly modernised until all its productive and social capacities have attained the highest existing world standard. Have we, in India, attained this world standard? The answer is an emphatic ‘No’....

Globalisation and Culture   Essay No. 01 Outlines : For third world countries like India, globalisation does not augur freedom and progress; instead, it would only ensure the necessary climate for domination and hegemonisation by the consortium of world’s capitalist countries. Words often disguise what they really mean, particularly when they form part of an ideological effort in the pursuit of hegemony. Globalisation is such a word which is an euphemism...

Modern Societies- The Cultural Dimension The assertion of cultural identity was considered to be an act of liberation, a weapon in the fight for effective in-dependence, and the best means of achieving the self-fulfilment of individuals, and the harmonious development of societies. It was, moreover, the first pre-requisite of the advent of a new world order, based on the inalienable right of nations to expose themselves to the recognition of fundamental...

Tsunami It was early morning of December 26, 2004, the day after Merry Christmas. When the sea parted off the coast of Indonesia, the raging water roared with a medieval echo. Rising from the floor of the ocean in gigantic waves, it robbed nations of their land, families of their loved ones and towns of their identity. The world was left shaken. The Sumatra earthquake that recorded 9 on the Richter...

Risky Lives Not everyone is lucky enough to have a good childhood. Sorrows of childhood remain with us for a long time. My mom and I used to fight every day and that’s why I loved going to school so much- I could get away from the pain and sorrow. We were vacationing in Ganges, Haridwar playing with my friends and a couple other guys we’d just met there at a...

Discrimination and Racism in Sports   Discrimination can be defined as a social, economic, political or legal distinction made between individuals or groups such that one has the power to treat the other unfavourably. Discrimination can also be defined as the act or policy of treating someone differently, setting them apart or denying them rights because they are different from the majority. Discrimination may be based on the grounds of one...

Non-Alignment and India’s Foreign Relations   India’s Foreign Relations reflect a traditional policy of non-alignment, the exigencies of domestic-economic reform and development, and the changing post-Cold War international environment. India’s relations with the world have evolved considerably since the British colonial period (1757-1947), when a foreign power monopolized external relations and defence relations. On independence in 1947, few Indians had experience in making or con-ducting foreign policy. However, the country’s oldest...

The Progress of Mankind It is said that when Gautam Buddha reached enlightenment there raged a great conflict in his mind for 7 days. A part of the mind said, “Since you have found the truth what is the need to remain caged in this body? Get liberated”. Another part of the mind counseled, “Share your knowledge for the benefit of mankind”. It is this mind which won in the end....