Man and Machine Scheme of the Essay Exposition: This is the age of machines. Rising Action: The machine’s relation with man is complementary and contradictory. Climax: (1) Goods have been standardised. (2) There is competition between man and machines. (3) Mass-scale production has resulted in unemployment. (4) Man has developed a mechanical attitude, (5) Man is virtually replaced by machines. Ending: Machines should be slaves of man and not his master....

Science and Religion Scheme of the Essay Exposition: Religion is the oldest institution of human beings. Rising Action: With the passage of time religion became rigid. Climax: (1) Religions and scientific approaches came in conflict with each other, (2) Religion is orthodox and science is progressive, (3) Science discovers material truth and religion the ultimate truth. Falling Action: Science and religion can reconcile. Ending: Religion and science ultimately come to the...

Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy in India Scheme of the Essay Exposition: Nuclear capability gives status to the country. Rising Action: The fear expressed by China and Pakistan is for propaganda. Climax: (1) India needs nuclear energy to meet the power shortage. (2) Artificial dams can be built. (3) Roads can be laid. (4) The shelf life of vegetables and fruits can be increased with radiation. (5) Nuclear technology can be...

Cloning of Human Beings Scheme of the essay Exposition: Cloning humans is raising a lot of problematic questions – both legal and philosophical Rising Action: Society may find it hard to adjust to cloning. Climax: (1) Everyone will become a soft target for kidnappers (2) Cloning cannot produce anything closer to original (3) Something will be preserved for cloning (4) Cloning will shrink the market for new entrants. Ending: Cloning will...

Present System of Education in India Scheme of the essay Exposition: For the proper working of democracy education is necessary. Rising Action: After achieving independence many Commissions to suggest reforms were set up. Climax: (1) The aim of these Commissions, was to make school education self-sufficient. (2) Another purpose was to reduce educated unemployment. (3) The examination system is defective. (4) Studying a large number of subjects is troublesome. (5) Our...

Literacy Drive in India Scheme of the essay: Exposition: The moving force behind literacy programme had always been universal literacy. Rising Action: Literacy campaigns are adopted by the National Literacy Mission. Climax: (1) 90 million are enrolled as learners. (2) But as the time span is only 6-9 months proper learning is not possible. (3) The expert group recommended that 50-60 per cent of the campaigns should be acceptable. (4) When...

Decentralisation-A Step towards Progress Scheme of the essay Exposition: More than sixty developing and transitional countries have decided to decentralise power. Rising Action: The experiment has revealed the huge capacity of local government to develop. Climax: (1) Decentralisation means different things in different countries. (2) There are many problems encountered by these countries. (3) Lessons we derive from the experiments (4) (a) Political issues, (b) Administrative issues and fiscal issues. Falling...

Separation of Powers in India Scheme of the Essay Exposition: Judicial Activism has a bad odour in political circles. Rising Actions: The constitution is ambiguous in many respects. Climax: (1) The Supreme Court has an edge over other organs (2) Parliament can render the Supreme Court ineffective (3) The Judgements of the Supreme Court are enforced by the executive (4) It is wrong to blame the judiciary for activism. Ending: The...