Essay on “The Cult of Sati Pratha, Suttee Pratha” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.
The Cult of Sati Pratha, “Suttee Pratha”
Traditional Indian society was essentially rigid and superstitious. It Was society with very inflexible customs, ,rituals and manners. As a result it remained stagnant and static and could not evolve a dynamic character. In due course, many inhuman social and religious customs and superstitions grew. Invariably the victims of these customs and practices were the weak and unprotected members of the community—children, women and people belonging to low castes and of course the poor Sati i.e. the rite or the practice of burning off .a Widow on the funeral pyre of her husband was Pile such barbaric custom which began to be practised in the name of religion.
Sati had its origin in the dark ages of medieval .India and was in vogue during the occupation of the sub-continent by the British. Raja Ram Mohun Roy, a social reformer and a champion of the women’s cause, waged a veritable crusade against this evil practice. He strongly supported the British Government in their attempt to stop the barbaric practice of satidaha as it was known in those days. Ram Mohun Roy proved that there was no religious sanction for this evil and organised a fiery public agitation against the Practice through signature campaigns and a petition to the British parliament. In 1829, the government took courage and put ban on this Practice.
However, it is a sad commentary on the prevailing social conditions in some of the less developed parts of the country that this horrendous crime is still committed and even educated People believe in Sati worship. There have been many cases of burning of widows tied to the dead bodies of their husbands under coercion, threat, intimidation and deception. It true that a widows life is full of misery and even today she is considered an outcast and has to live in ignominy. A country which has been independent for 50 years and has Constitutionally guaranteed the fundamental right to life to every, citizen, where even an attempt at suicide is a crime and a serious offence, practices like Sati really make one aware of the truth the despite all progress, education, legal and constitutional safeguards, social evils continue to plague our society.
Roop Kanwars immolation at Deorala, a small village in Rajasthan, and its fervent glorification a few years back came as rude shock to I enlightened and secular minded in the society. It started a country wide debate. People began to wonder whether we were back to the dark age or slipping into the stone age while we were busy preparing for stepping into the 21st century. The, murder of Roop Kanwar on the funeral of her husband proved how backwardness and primitive had bet preserved in rural India through misinterpretation of scriptures. Raja Ra Maim Roy had, as early as 19th century, proved that Sati was not ; integral part of Indian religion. Even today eminent scholars and religion teachers condemn the practice and have declared that Sati has no religion sanction. In fact, it started a debate between Swami Jayendra Saraswa of Kanchi, who condemned the continuation of the practice, and Shankaracharya of Puri, Swami Niranjan Dev, who took the side of a orthodox Hindus.
It is indeed a shame that grotesque and macabre” practice of Sati is being revived and political parties are trying to exploit the event for their own selfish ends. Initially the law enforcing authorities of Deorala area and the governments in the State and at the centre turned Nelsons eye to the entire Roop Kanwar episode and treated it as a mitt event. But the press and several women’s organizations took up the issue with determination. When the government saw that the feelings and passions, of people had been aroused to a high pitch and public w strongly demanding action against those who had executed the crime under the guise of Sati, it asked the CID (Crime Branch) in Rajasthan start criminal proceedings against 32 accused persons, including the laws of the victim.
Meanwhile, as is the common belief, elaborate arrangements got under way to celebrate the Chunari Mahotsav and to build a Sati temple. There is a belief in Rajasthan that Sati worship is auspicious. In spite of government legislation, police bandobust and hue and cry raised by women’s organizations, housands of people gathered at Deorala to have glimpse of the `Satisthal. Many shops, eating houses, entertainment centres sprang up in Deorala overnight to take care of the pilgrims. All these prove that people still believe in such practices. Despite all progress and development, Indian society is still holding on to its superstitions. It is a blown fact that societies deeply rooted in traditions resist change. It was precisely for this reason that the British, to begin with, had not made any effort to bring about social reforms. They were afraid that it will be interpreted as interference in the religious sentiments by the orthodox and the princely classes, though later with the support of thinkers like Raja Ram Mohun Roy they started taking concrete steps to rid the Indian society of many evil practices. With the achievement of freedom, Indian government began to implement their programme for major solo-economic reforms. Persons like Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Radhakrishanan appealed to people to shed their ignorance. However the old order does not yield to the new easily. Hence crimes such as Sati continue to be committed and people manage to get away with them.
Therefore, the fight against Sati and other social evils should not be united to government and law courts. Education among the masses and enlightened public opinion can go a long way in eradicating such practices. It is indeed shameful that in a country which boasts of rubbing boulders with the advanced countries in the field of scientific and technological advancement, such barbaric crimes are still committed. It makes the country appear uncivilized to the rest of the world despite tall Unless steps are taken to implement compulsory education, eradicate poverty and a comprehensive anti-Sati law is passed by the government, there cannot be much hope for any change in the plight of e widows. But a vigilant law enforcing machinery and enlightened public can save the woman from such gruesome death. A nationwide, awakening of public consciousness and stringent punishment for the abettors of this crime alone can dissuade in-laws from forcing a widow a die with her husband and save women from becoming the victims of the heinous and obnoxious crime.