English Essay, Paragraph, Speech on “The President of India” Complete Essay for Class 10, 12 and Graduate Students Exam.
The President of India
The president of India is the executive head of State and First Citizen of India. The executive powers vested in the President are to be exercised on the advice of the council of Ministers responsible to the parliament. The 42nd amendment to the Constitution has made it obligatory on the part of the President to accept the advice of the Council of Ministers
Election Process
The president of India indirectly elected through the “Electoral College” consisting of elected members of both the Houses of Parliament & elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States. According to the 70th Amendment Act, 1992, the expression “States” includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union Territory of Pondicherry. The total voting strength of the parliament is equal to the total voting strength of all state assemblies together. The Supreme Court of India inquires about all disputes regarding President’s election. After electing the president takes OATH in presence of the Chief Justice of India, or in absence of the Chief Justice, the senior-most judge of SC.
In case the office falls vacant due to the death, resignation, or removal, the Vice-President acts as President. If he is not available then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, is not then senior-most judge of the Supreme Court shall act as the President of India. The election is to be held within 6 months of the vacancy.
An elected president is eligible to hold his/her office for the 5yrs term. And as per Article 57, there is no upper limit on the no. of times a person can become President. He/ She can give resignation to Vice President before his/her full term.